Decision making in nonsurgical root canal retreatment

Endodontist specializing in endodontic microsurgery, non-surgical retreatment, and management of compromised teeth. Head of Micro Endodontic Surgery Course at Dental School, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Over 30 years of clinical experience in complex endodontics with focus on saving teeth through advanced retreatment and surgical procedures under operating microscope. Pioneer in developing simplified protocols for endodontic surgery achieving success rates above 90% using CBCT, enhanced magnification, ultrasonic tips, and bioceramic materials. Recognized internationally for exceptional clinical documentation and microsurgical video recordings.

Co-founder of StyleItaliano Endodontics, establishing educational standards for minimally invasive endodontic techniques. Head of the Course in Peri-oral Aesthetics at University Vita-Salute San Raffaele. Formerly Visiting Professor in Endodontics at University of Milano, H. San Paolo. International lecturer teaching microsurgery, retreatment decision-making, and use of ultrasonics in conservative and surgical endodontics.

DDS. Past President of the Italian Society of Endodontics (SIE). Author of chapters in five international endodontics textbooks. Published extensively on endodontic retreatment, microsurgery, MTA applications, and use of CBCT in surgical endodontics. Developer of clinical protocols for tissue-friendly surgical techniques and optimal soft tissue healing. Private practice in Milan exclusively dedicated to endodontics and endodontic microsurgery.