Modern concepts of endodontic treatment for the most effective result

– CBCT and X-ray: principles of treatment planning

– CBCT image: interpretation. Findings on CBCT

– Microscope in endodontics: advantages

– Treatment through the crown: criteria

– Conservative and ultra-conservative access

– How to avoid perforation

– Method of finding the MV2 channel

– Lower premolars: features of anatomy and treatment

– Endodontic template: application technique and benefits

– Apical seepage: causes and prognosis

– Restoration via crown or apical surgery

– Treatment of broad channels: methods and recommendations

– Postoperative apical foci: causes

– Integrity: the value for the long-term result

– Selective root healing: a technique

– Blocked root canals:

– A pocket true cyst, and the cyst: the differences and treatment

– Histological justification of the healing of foci

– Foreign bodies in the apical third of the canal

– Isthmus between root canals: tactics.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.