Smile design. Principles and sequence according to the Kois principles. Introductory lesson

– What information is required for the Smile Design? Parameters to be considered for Smile Design

– Lip dynamics and incisal edge position

– Etiology, clinical feature, diagnosis, and treatment of gingival smile

– Tooth proportion measurement tools

– Closed lengthening of the tooth crown with a laser

– Duchenne smile as a tool for the dynamics of the position of the upper lip and the canine exposure determination

– 6 stages of smile planning according to John Kois and Frank Speer

– The rule for assessing the position of the incisors "4\2\2" from Edward McLaren

– Golden Ratio for face proportions estimation

– Landmarks to create an approximal contact between the central incisors

– Phonetic analysis.

Recommended for: Prosthodontists, Orthodontists, General dentists.