Sinus lifting classic protocols

– Fundamentals of sinus lift.

- Anatomy of maxillary sinus,

- Sinus vascularization,

- Age changes in maxillary sinus,

- Underwood`s septa,

- Colour of Schneider membrane.

– Pathological alterations of the maxillary sinus;

– Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS);

– Standart maxillary sinus surgery protocol;

– Clinical indications of choosing graft material;

– Surgical instrunentations for sinus lift;

– The use of Metronidazole in combination with biomaterial;

– Surgical templates for sinus lift;

– Step-by-step protocols:

- Sinus lift with delayed implant placement,

- Sinus lift with simultaneous implant placement,

- Bilateral sinus lift and nose floor lift with simultaneous implant placement,

- Sinus lift in the presence of high Underwood`s septa,

- Simultaneous maxillary sinus lift and block grafting,

- Elevation of nose floor.

– Immediate and delayed complications.