Endodontic Retreatment: Diagnosis, Pain, and Healing

— Four reasons to remain highly successful in endodontic retreatment
— Goals of endodontic retreatment
— Definition of success in endodontics
— Differentiating odontogenic and non-odontogenic pain
— Healing of apical periodontitis: literature review
— Understanding the process of delayed healing and the progression of healing
— The three sources of pain
— Diagnosis in endodontic retreatment cases
— Post-endodontic restoration failure and its impact on the prognosis of endodontic therapy
— Understanding the pain response in inflamed pulp
— Periapical pathology
— Percussion and pulp diseases.