Geometry and bends

– Indications for bending arch

– The concept of force in arch bending

– The technique of creating a stepped bend

– V-shaped bending: systems of forces and features

– Technique of applying V-shaped bends: tips

– Changing the position of the canine with a V-shaped bend: example

– The concept of α-β activation

– Opening and closing forces

– Linear activation

– Predicting the movement of a tooth or a group of teeth

– Methods of measuring forces in the α-β system.

Recommended for: Orthodontist, General dentist.